The Interaction Between an Individual and Society Research Paper

The Interaction Between an Individual and Society - Research Paper practiceHuman rationality implies, for enlightened thinkers, an attempt to know and understand the natural world, and the use of rational principles to solve social interaction problems. These attempts should culminate in the realisation of enlightened faith and idealism in a utopian society. Nietzsche opposed this progress as being nave but was unable to elude it. A second theme is those involving contradictions existing between commonality and individuality. Human consciousness was passive while accepting ideology, doctrine, orthodoxy and mass thinking, and it saw reality in the sacrament of the Eucharist of vested interests. Ideology arises when a group advances certain socially constructed realities which serve their interests, but which are projected as being in everyone elses best interests, heretofore though others disagree or dont understand it. Critical theory views rationality in terms of theoretical cons istency and in the standards of pragmatic social reality. Rational planning for realistic action involves regulative ideals, which have been formulated as enlightened possibilities for the acquisition of knowledge and proper conduct. Enlightenments theoretical reverence for reason proceeded in two opposing wrong directions. One became the instrumental reason for techno discursive rationality and the other culminated in logical positivism which, understood knowledge only in logico-mathematical terms, denying any truth or practical relevance to values (Regelski, 2005). Historically, mobility, economy, technology and infrastructure rapidly change the metropolis, in disruptive and sometimes destructive ways.